The Enduring Hero in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay -- Biography

The Enduring Hero in the Works of Ernest Hemingway In his vast collection of masterpieces, Ernest Hemingway uses his own characteristics to throttle a moral commandment for his various heroes. This sportsman like code is based on the admiration of the physical virtues of courage and endurance. While not necessary for sustaining society, the code conforms the characters to one set of characteristics (McCaffery 237). One key element of this code is stoic endurance in the face of calamity. Hemingways code heroes posses a grin-and-bear it attitude even in the most frightening of tragedies and bounce back seemingly unaffected (McCaffery 237). Often Hemingway tests the moral of the character in confrontations with death, which frequently directs his plots to violent situations. The very idea of living in Hemingways chimerical world is a test of endurance, but through his cod heroes he portrays the idea that perseverance through tragedy will result in triumph. From an earliest age Hemingway was a rugged, enduring boy with an insatiable desire for action. The father gave him his first fishing rod when Ernest was not yet three years centenarian an his first shotgun when he was ten(McCaffery 45). In his school years he had a strong competitive spirit and a burning bid to excel. At the age of fourteen, Hemingway persuaded his father to pay for boxing lessons. On the first day he sparred with young AHearn, a middleweight training for his next fight, and Hemingway was quickly knocked agglomerate with a bloody nose. Hemingway responded to the question of why he fought by saying I wasnt that scared (McCaffery 45). After graduation he was rejected from the army because of an injure eye. He endured this minor setback and signed up as a Red Cross a... ...aker, Carlos. Hemingway the Writer as Artist. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1973. Walter, Caterway. Catherines Role in A valediction to Arms. Rpt in Harold Bloom Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms. Broomall, Pennsylvania Chelsea House Publishers, 1996. Geismar, Maxwell. Writers in Crisis the American Novel, 1925-1940. Boston, Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 1961. Gellens, Jay. Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1970. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1957. _____. In Our Time. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1970. _____. The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories. New York Collier Books, 1961. McCaffery, John. Ernest Hemingway the Man and His Works. New York Cooper Square Publishers, 1969.

Liberals Opinion on American Government :: essays research papers

The typical philosophical ideals of the liberals seem to focus on the political relation helping the little guy and leveling the playing field. They oppose tax-cuts for the rich, they be misanthropical of big-business and those who are wealthy. They like government programs that help minorities and those with lower incomes. They want to raise the minimum wage, provide better national healthcare and provide better unemployment and offbeat coverages. They nearly always side with unions over management, the guy who sues the big business. They are sick and tired of conservatives telling them that the poor are poor because they dont acidify hard enough. They are sick and tired of being criticized for caring about the little guy.Liberals focus on the bad side of human nature, and look to the government to protect us from it. They see the fragility of the human spirit and overwhelming outside factors as the determining reason why mint struggle. They see those who are born with better looks, more intelligence, more athletic skills, more creative skill, or more money as having an unfair advantage in life. They swear that those at the top have gotten there either by these advantages, or by stepping on people. This is why they view those at the top skeptically, because if they stepped on people to get there, they will continue to step on people once they are there. They see examples of this in their own everyday life... The snob from school who had everything stipulation to him, who is now a successful business owner that pays all of his employees minimum wage so he can drive a Caddy. The poor squirt from down the block who had to quit school to help support his family, and now works menial labor jobs because he never got the chance to get an education. wherefore should some people fail, while others succeed? Liberals believe that life shouldnt be like that.The typical conservative tends to focus his philosophical Ideals on the self reliance and free market. Th ey dont see the need for big spending politicians and big government programs. They would prefer to see the money stay in the undercover sector. They also believe that business people tend to be better at economic decisions than politicians. They believe that the government has its place, but many times oversteps its chest for political reasons. Big business and corporations are not evil in their world, in fact most conservatives will tell you that big business and merged success is the only thing that will make the economy go.

Comparing the Intelligence of Women in Shelleys Frankenstein and Gould

Intelligence of Women in Shelleys Frankenstein and Goulds Womens Brains Throughout history, women have always aimed for a recognized place in society. Centuries ago, people looked at the role of women in society as being sociologically inferior. Seeing the revival of the Feminist movement, which boldly opposes the stereotypical characteristics of women in society, on one hand, and promotes the elevation of womens status in society, on the other, one would not find it hard to believe the drastic differences in opinion of people on this issue. What is amazing is how these differences reflect upon scholarly kit and boodle in science. For example, in a play titled Frankenstein, based on a novel by bloody shame Shelley, Elizabeth Frankenstein is depicted as a adult female of perfect and well-rounded personality in society. Taking into consideration that the novel was written in the 1817, when women were not even accepted as students in universities, as shown in the film, Mary Shelley presents Elizabeth Frankenstein both as a yeasty writer and a loving wife. Elizabeth has deliberately symbolized Shelleys expectations of an independent woman. She is represented as intelligent, a creative writer, just like Mary Shelley herself, and a loving, caring and supporting wife. Also, in the novel, Elizabeth is portrayed as the type of woman, who always wants to strike a balance amongst work and family life. That is why, in her letters to Victor Frankenstein, she always reminds him to keep in touch with his family and write back to her. Mary Shelleys plot of portraying Elizabeth as a successful writer as shown in the film, a profession, then rather unusual for a woman and almost entirely dominated by males, suggest... ...e recognition, which Mary Shelley had always longed for in the nineteenth century. Works Cited Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. A play by Nick DiMartino, Direct. Moses Goldberg. Narr. Professor McNamar. Global Stage Production. WLIW21 Presentation. Class Movie. HSS 100-022. work Semester, February 18, 2002. Gould, Stephen J. Womens Brains. Fields of Reading. 6th ed. Ed. Nancy R. Comley et al. New York St. Martins, 2001. India, Sehat. Women Are Biologically Superior to Men, Say Doctors. http//www.sehatindia.com/NEWS3.HTM Martin, Emily. The Egg and the Sperm. Fields of Reading. 6th ed. Ed. Nancy R. Comley et al. New York St. Martins, 2001. Shelley, Mary. From Frankenstein. The Example of Science. Ed. Robert E Lynch and doubting Thomas B. Swanzey. New York Pearson Publishing, 2000. 152-156. Sohail 2

The Stone Angel :: essays research papers

The Stone holy personEvent by event, memory by memory the scales clear from Hagars eyes until she sees clearly her own nature. No longer blaming others, she dies courageously by being fully responsible for her own life. What are the stages of Hagers enlightenment.     The novel The Stone Angel portrays an image of a ninety-year-old woman, Hagar Currie, who confronts her past of personal failures in an attempt for rejuvenation before death. Hagar has lead a life dominated by authority and memories of whom she is judge to be. As she goes through life she continually tries to escape from her fears and gain acceptance. Through events and journeys, Hagar is able to release herself from the restrictions that overhear prevented her from leading a satisfactory life. Thus, to reconcile with herself and her fate, Hagar must flee from three domestic confinements her father, her husband and her eldest son.     As a child, Hagar was hampered by the pr ide, social standards and disciplines of her father, Jason Currie. Hagars life had been dominated by the authority of her father and that is what covey her away from him. Jason Currie was a very proud, self-made man who pushed his values on his children. It is easily seen that many of the fathers traits belong, also, to his daughter, such as his pride and stubbornness. Hagar is often closely compared to the jewel angel that stands over her mothers grave, doubly blind. It is for this reason that Hagar lived a joyless life for which she was unable to express herself.     Jason Currie was excessively caught up in his own dynasty, his image, and was determined to have his children uphold this image. He wanted his children, especially Hagar, to display his pride and behave at the level of his standards. Hagers emotional reactions and superficial outlook were determined by the views explicit by her fathers examples and reinforced by punishment. With a father who wil l tolerate no weakness of any kind, Hagar learned how not to express any emotions. much(prenominal) as when Hagar says "Oh, look The funniest wee things, scampering" (Pg.9) while looking at the sultanas, her fathers commodities. This was an insult to her fathers reputation and pride and makes it known through punishment. However, no matter how much he strikes her hands she refuses to cry. It is at this point that the reader sees how much like her father she really is.

The Road to Happiness - Original Writing :: Happiness Essays

My name is Bob Thomas. My life has been one hell of a roller coaster, with enough ups and downs to make anyone nauseas. I guess I shouldnt complain, because that is a common lifestyle for most people. It all started when I was a teenager and it is a familiar fact that every teenager has their jolly amount of rows, with there parents. However, one argument was honorable one to many for me. It was actually sooner pathetic I look back and laugh at what I was arguing about. This sounds silly but I was quarrelling, with my mum, on whether I could wear my suede boots to school. It all ended up with me storming out of the door aspect that I was deprived of my freedom and opinion. I could remember hearing my dad in the background, shouting at the top of his lungs, that I shouldnt dare graduation foot out of the house. But I did. I was confused and angry, so I just wanted to be as far away from inhabitancy as possible. Using the money I had on me, I took a tr ain to London without even realizing or noticing how dim-witted I was being. At that full point all I wanted to see was that lousy excuse for a mother, dead. The area I picked in London was an awful mistake. I was living on the streets with no money, no job, nothing. And to add to that, these unpleasant people would come up to me and stare. And then there were the occasional perverts hanging around, but I kept myself obscure when I saw them lurking about. I tried to make life work, by scavenging for anything I could get my hands on. I couldnt think of asking my parents for help, it was just out of the question. I had been gone to long, I could imagine the angry looks on their faces, describing the pain I had put them through. What if they didnt even want me back? They seemed quite content with my sister. They had probably forgotten

The Road to Happiness - Original Writing :: Happiness Essays

My name is Bob Thomas. My life has been one hell of a roller coaster, with enough ups and downs to make anyone nauseas. I guess I shouldnt complain, because that is a common lifestyle for most people. It all started when I was a stripling and it is a familiar fact that every teenager has their fair amount of rows, with there parents. However, one argument was good one to many for me. It was actually kinda pathetic I look back and laugh at what I was arguing about. This sounds silly but I was quarrelling, with my mum, on whether I could wear my suede cloth boots to school. It all ended up with me storming out of the door saying that I was deprived of my freedom and opinion. I could remember hearing my dad in the background, yelling at the top of his lungs, that I shouldnt dare step foot out of the house. But I did. I was confused and angry, so I just wanted to be as far away from home as possible. Using the money I had on me, I took a train to capi tal of the United Kingdom without even realizing or noticing how dim-witted I was being. At that point all I wanted to see was that lousy excuse for a mother, dead. The area I picked in London was an awful mistake. I was living on the streets with no money, no job, nothing. And to add to that, these unpleasant people would come up to me and stare. And then there were the occasional perverts hanging around, but I kept myself hidden when I saw them lurking about. I tried to make life work, by scavenging for anything I could gravel my hands on. I couldnt think of asking my parents for help, it was just out of the question. I had been gone to long, I could imagine the angry looks on their faces, describing the pain I had put them through. What if they didnt even want me back? They seemed quite content with my sister. They had probably forgotten

Nutritional needs

Insufficiency leads to Beriberi, Wrinkle-Coworkers syndrome Riboflavin (32) Insufficiency leads to Riboflavins Intact (83) Peanuts Legumes Enriched grains Insufficiency leads to diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis Cabling (Bal 2) Animal protein Insufficiency leads to pernicious anemia Folic Acid Orange juice Leafy park vegetables Insufficiency leads to anemia and neural tube defects Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) wound healing, hormone synthesis Citrus fruits Insufficiency leads to scurvy, bleeding gums Vitamin A vision, tissue growth, immune, reproductive die hard Animal foodsFortified milk Insufficiency leads to night blindness, cerographical Vitamin D calcium and phosphorus metabolism, PATH, kidney Fortified food sources Insufficiency leads to rickets, astronomical Vitamin E antioxidant, immune Vegetable oil colour Margarine Insufficiency leads to hemolytic of Orbs Vitamin K blood clotting Liver Insufficiency leads to hemorrhage Apricots Avocado Bananas Cantaloupes Raw carrots Peas / Dr ied beans Dried fruits Oranges Potatoes Prune Juice Spinach Tomatoes Winter squash Calcium (also use for kidney stones) Chocolate BeansLentils Canned / smoked fish (except tuna) Flour Cocoa Green leafy vegetables Trainee / Dopamine Restrictions (for mass taking Mayos) Aged Cheese Smoked fish Processed meats FAA beans Soy sauce Purina (gout / uric acid stones) Organ meats Anchovies Sardines Salmon Herring Venison Goose Seafood Oxalates (kidney stones) edible asparagus Beets Celery Cabbage Dark green leafy vegetables Green beans Beer Cola Nuts -area Acid-Ash Foods

Pornography Addiction Essay

When most citizenry admit that they argon addicted to filth, it would most probably be internet smut, although all other types of pornography may be valid too. The progress of pornography addiction is radically high with access to Internet. This is be typeface Internet provides a huge amount of unlimited pornography, with variable levels of graphic content. Internet porn addiction r separatelyes newer levels for an several(prenominal) in a quick time. Before the individual could realize the changes on him ego, he would be browsing at things he would occupy never expected.Porn in every forms like movies, magazines and billboards produce negative effects on an individual. A sense impression of shock, violate and hopelessness develop within an individual which may require treatment or rehabilitation. The level of porn sought by an individual is ever consecutive increased. As the addiction to porn is increased, higher level and more explicit levels of content argon sought. As an individual views the porn content at a particular level for a certain amount of time, his proboscis would gradually influencek a higher and more extreme content.The body wouldnt be satisfied with the currently viewed content and demands more (NLH, 2007). Pornography viewing would always lead to knowledgeablely gratification acts like masturbation. Masturbation is besides the start of self satisfaction, as a result of pornography viewing, from where it can get worse. Pornography is an addiction like medicines, however de-addiction from pornography is considered more difficult compared to drugs. Pornography addiction is closely associated with masturbation, which has its own physical and cordial wellness effects.The sexual organs are intended to bring pleasure when partners engage in acts of tell apart making. However, when whiz is addicted to masturbation, there isnt a bond of love with the partner, but only a bonding with virtuosos own fantasies. Addiction to masturba tion too generates sense of ungodliness and shame apart from making one feel unconfident in the presence of other slew. Pornography and masturbation addictions only enhance and facilitate each other, and none can be stopped when the other is going steady. notwithstanding when porn is not viewed, masturbation would continue, by recollecting images stored in the head.Even after a considerable amount time is spent without pornography, and with continue masturbation, one would feel a sense of reduced arousal. The individual then starts to seek porn again. The reform-minded nature of pornography was identified about 25 years back by Dr. Victor Cline who maintained that an addicted persons needs are increased both in terms of frequency and in deviancy. It is esti conjoind that about 3 to 6% of Americans are addicted to porn. Online pornography is a major cause of divorce, which was not associated with divorce until about s correct to eight years back.The justice department estimates that about 9 out of 10 children belonging to the age separate of 8 to 16 have seen online pornography. Symantec, the software company has observed that about 47% of school children are recipients of daily pornographic spam (Weiss, 2005). The effects of pornography on children are evident from behavior scientist Ralph DiClementes observations that pornography develops to be a building block to a childs emotional and mental development. The increasing influence of pornography on an individual is evident when an individual spends increasing amounts of time on porn content or seeks more extreme content material.Such people would require associating pornography with their real sex life. They require pornography for stimulation when engaging in sexual acts. There are several signs associated with pornography addiction which indicate development of negative and problematic effects. Worrying that others would find out your pornographic interests, feeling a sense of guilt and shame after us ing pornography, thinking of pornography even when not using it, are among the negative effects of pornography.With time, the use of pornography slips out of obtain and efforts to quit or limit pornography use would be unsuccessful (UTD, 2008). Addiction to pornography can result in neglect of responsibility or become less focused on your work or studies. Extreme use of pornography can also lead to emotional barriers with people you love and can also lead to loss of relationships. However, specialists involved in rehabilitation recommend changing routines and environments associated with pornography use and identifying the positive and negative consequences of using and avoiding pornography. roaring rehabilitation also require spending lesser time being alone and looking for newer ways of confronting feelings like anxiety, loneliness, anger, depression and boredom. Activities that facilitate relaxation, enjoyment and refreshment should be encouraged. Mary Anne Layden, the co-direc tor of the Sexual Trauma and psychopathology program at the Cognitive Therapy Center of University of Pennsylvania says, Porn is the most concerning thing to psychological health that I know of existing today. The internet is a perfect drug delivery system because you are anonymous, aroused and have role models for these behaviors.To have drug pumped into your house 24/7, free, and children know how to use it better than grown-ups know how to use it its a perfect delivery system if we want to have a whole generation of young addicts who will never have the drug out of their mind. (Singel, 2004). Layden too feels that pornography addicts have a tougher time convalescent from their addiction than cocaine addicts, as it is possible to get the drug out of the system for cocaine users, but it is impossible to remove pornographic images from the brain, where it would be introduce forever.To highlight the dangers of porn addiction, researchers are asking the Congress to undertake studie s on porn addiction and also initiate a public campaign on the issue. At a hearing organized by the Senator Sam Brownback, anti-porn activists emphasized that Internet pornography is enticing children and hooking adults, thereby ruining families and jobs (AP, 2004). A psychologist even claimed that continued and free acccess to pronography would induce an afinity for deviated acts like group sex, sadomasochistic practices and even beastality.According to Virginia Tech professor, James weaver, who is involved in studies on pornography impact, Were so afraid to talk about sex in our society that we really give carte blanche to the people who are producing this kind of material. Weaver also pointed out that research on the impact of pornography on family and community life, is very limited. However, studies have shown that pornography addiction can lead to grueling of sexual satisfaction and loss of family values. Lost jobs, failed marriages and broken families are some of the effect s attributed to Internet pornography.Internet pornography is spreading at rapid stride and all are vulnerable to this addiction. People take to pornography for several reasons including an attempt to escape the realities of life by self medication or sexual appetite. By taking to such addictions, a sense of satisfaction is obtained through the production and release of chemical substances by the brain and the body. The chemicals released by the brain and body include epinephrine, adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), noradrenaline, norepinephrine and testosterone.Accessing pornography consistently would provide sexual arousal to the addict, such that when they are away from accessing porn for a considerable time, they suffer withdrawal symptoms (Tayder, 2006). These symptoms drive an addict desperately to seek porn, and the addict acts inappropriately to satisfy his needs. Sexual addiction or porn addiction may be defined as a condition in which any sexual behavior is ass ociated with a recurring failure to control that behavior and its continued practice despite significant negative consequences (Goodman, 1998).The hypersexual behaviors associated with porn addiction can occur due to organic pathology. With an estimated 420 million adult content adult weave pages, gone are the days when store open hours and secure hiding spaces had limited an individuals porn activity. People who like to be always hooked up, have more at the click of their mouse. However, some specialists do not agree with the use of the term addiction with regard to porn, preferring to use the word compulsion instead.Although people would label themselves as porn addicts, based on outside inputs, the mental health professionals have no established standards to diagnose and tweak porn addiction. Eric Janssen of the Kinsey Institute disapproves using the term addiction for porn (Downs, 2005). He feels that treating them as addicts would not help them, in anyway. In this regard, Lay den emphasizes that diagnosing problems like continuing gambling and substance abuse are similar to diagnoses of problematic porn use. Sex therapist Lounne Cole Weston attributes three main reasons as to why people take to pornography.They would like to act on their fantasies, avoid meanness or just to facilitate masturbation. Sometimes people take to porn to fill up the gaps in their own sex life. For instance a person who loves oral sex and has a partner who hates it, would like to look at pictures of oral sex. Weston adds, past there are the people who are too embarrassed to explain what it is that they really would like to participate in, so they go there secretively, never having revealed to their mate what they would like to try. The probability of an individual getting hooked to pornography today is much more than at any point of time, earlier.Both straining and soft pornography is much more graphic today. Adult films are easily accessible today like any other favorite f ilm. Even music videos incorporate sex to increase their sales. TV programs now allow bikinis and semi nudes to appear freely. The sex scenes and chat shows which reveal all kinds of sexual perversions, only adds to the worsening climate on the status of porn. Just like the swim suits of today, which are more revealing, everything seems to be accepted without much complaining. During the 70s, the TV and films rarely showed people kissing.It is sad that some parents too dont seem to be bothered by the developments. They feel that as the kids are someday going to see this, sooner or later, why not allow them now. Pornography is an important factor associated with sexual violence. The FBI report identifies hard core pornography as a common interest among series killers. About 87% of child molesters are hardcore pornography addicts. When eight year old Jessica DeLaTorre was abducted, raped and murdered, it was committed by a porn addict, who had viewed child pornography the previous ni ght.Many specialists agree that a very important ingredient in the development of a serial killer is fantasy. These gruesome killings are the results of such fantasies put into reality. This progress of fantasy into reality may be attributed to pornography. John Wayne Gacy had been a avid reader of homoerotic magazines for which his second wife had divorced him. Pornography escalates the inner urge, which is present in all of us. This passion for sex is vastly accelerated by pornography, till the individual succumbs to satisfy that drive, without realizing what he is doing in the process.The desire for sexual gratification is dominant in all males, however killers who have not experienced sufficient intimacy in their childhood, attempt to control rather than being intimate during their sexual acts, and they begin to physically harm. The serial killer from Florida, Ted Bunty, recalled just before his execution how former(a) exposure to pornography led him along the murderous path. H e said that although he was responsible for his actions, the messages in the pornography contributed to his killings. To overcome pornography addiction, one mustiness have a strong desire to achieve.A strong desire is important to prevent half hearted attempts producing little results. Along with a desire to change, one should also have a sense of commitment. The process of change requires commitment to the process, as the first step. There cannot be any program or instructions which can produce changes for you, when you are not committed to change. Avoid your low self-esteem from taking you back to addiction. Think positively and high of yourself, imagine yourself as a transformed new person. Understand the cause and effects phenomenon and realize that porn addiction is a syptom or effect and not the cause.The cause are the reasons which urge one to indulge in pornography. It is important to identitfy the people and places associated with biggest temptations to view porn and be e xtra cautious when confronting these. Like any other private developments, porn addiction change needs to be realized in small manageable goals. Therefore one should set targets like wont be viewing porn for a week, etc.. Realizing such small goals, would provide an early onfidence and momentum. It is also important and helps significantly if the environment is adjusted to suit the deaddiction like getting rid of internet if internet is the main cause of porn viewing.

Monkey in the mirror

Monkey in the mirror is a keep written by Ian Tattersall and it was make by the oxford university press in the year 2002 with 203 pages and the serial number is ISBN 0-19-851569-3. Tattersall a curator by profession is a PhD holder From Yale University,Tattersall, aBriton, is a curator in the Division of Anthropology of the American M engrossum of Natural HistoryDr. Tattersall is currently working with Research Associate Jeffrey Schwartz on a multi-volume project to document the major fossils in the human fossil record. The literature as it stands is not a good resource for comparing human fossils, because standards of description and terminology vary widely. Because it employs a unchanging descriptive and photographic protocol, this new work will make it possible for the first time for colleagues, students, and others to make the necessary comparisons without the extensive travel needed to chat the originals, which ar in institutions all over the world. It will thus be a uniqu e resource for pale anthropology that will spur future explore by D.S.G. POLLOCKAccording to tattersall this is a great intelligence having researched on it well and pointing to a lot of essays and as we all know human history or geology is a difficult topic and needs much research before one tries to defend his/her argument and as tattersall explain in his preface, this is a somewhat unusual book, being a series of loosely connected essays on organic evolution and related subjects rather than a tightly constructed argument. Presumably because of this, it lacks both(prenominal) an index and any references or even a suggested reading list, which is a rather unfortunate limitation, especially in view of its authors somewhat contentious views Campbell. copyright Anthony Campbell (2002)The book in all has eight in which tattersall has discussed different issues brings outWhere the man came from that is according to evolution theory which he has stated different part of the world .The first two paragraphs are of general information about what science and evolution is. He firstly discuss what science is and theory and its findings and what it helps us in modern day to understand The first chapter of the book, titled Whats So Special about Science?, provides a surprising insight into the cultural context in which Tattersall works. at the American museum In these, Tattersall sets the scene for what follows. He is particularly shrill to counter the idea that adaptation in evolution is for anything.Novelty arises on a haphazard basis and it is purely a matter of luck if it turns out to have a beneficial effect on survival and reproduction. About cheekiness in evolution, tattersall supports the view that radial innovations can appear in select few the rest of the book is concerned in one bureau or another with aspects of human evolution. In a chapter called The Monkey in the Mirror, which is also the title of the whole connection, Tattersall considers the quest ion of which animals are capable of recognizing their own observation (only humans and some though not all apes), and considers the connection, or lack of connection, between spirit size and intelligence.Although we often think that a large brain is what mainly distinguishes us from other species, pre-human hominids were not chiefly remarkable for the size of their brains. Instead, Tattersall identifies three features that he thinks are important in this regard upright stance, the use of stone tools, and a modern body form. Anthony Campbell.Tattersall devotes a full chapter to Homo erectus and the Australopithecenes who preceded him and he is emphatic that the transition from one to the other was abrupt. Another of the evolutionary themes that Tattersall is keen to emphasize is denoted by the inelegant neologism of exaptation pollokNeanderthals has a complete topic dedicated by tattersall and adopts the view that they were not ancestral to us but are of different species he holds a view that they were killed by our own ancestors and has a believe that the they could have interbred.Chapter Seven consist of a sustained attack on evolutionary psychology and sociobiology. Tattersall is scornful of the idea that our present-day behavior is conditioned by our long evolutionary background as hunter-gatherers or that our psychology is pendent on our genes. However, I think there is a better case to be made out for such ideas than he allows, and his inevitably rather drawing discussion of it is one-sided Kevin N. Laland and Gillian R. Brown.Tattersalls account of mans evolution conveys a modern message. As far as the science of paleoanthropology is concerned, it is up to the minute in the way that it reports the tenor of current thinking. It has been written with such facility and in such affluent prose that, sometimes, its cutting edge is too well concealed. It can take an drift of concentration, far beyond what the book ostensibly requires of the reader, to anat omize its rich and complex message. But, any reader who is prepared to devote time and thought to this brief book will be abundantly rewarded Stephen Pollock.The final chapter forecast the future. in his essay he says, I quote It is fairly pessimistic about our chances of survival. As a consolation prize, however, if humanity is reduced to scattered pockets of survivors in relative isolation from one another there will be a chance for evolution to take off again a large and unified population like ours today does not afford the fragmentation and isolation that is needed for cream to act. tattersallConclusionTo conclude and in short, tattersal is a profound writer and this book is exceptional and will interest anyone who envies evolution of the current day. And as we see the book has no references and this is a set back because readers will not have an alternative incase they want an alternative view.Works citedMonkey in the mirror-Ian tattersallAnthony Campbell- Essays on the scien c

History Coursework – The American Civil Rights Movement

headland 1a What type of discrimination is shown in address 2?Question 1b How does source one aid whats happening in source 2?In Source 2 we see racial discrimination in the form of segregated drinking fountains for uncontaminating men and pitch calamitousness men. Source 1 states you would eat in a separate place and use a drinking fountain labelled coloured and in source 2 we see visual evidence of this happening.Question 2 What types of discrimination atomic number 18 shown in sources 1-5?In source 1 Martin Luther King tells us that the black man suffers segregation in hospitals, schools, parks, pools, waiting rooms and atomic number 18 treated unjustly in the courtrooms. We are told this in this source 5. In source 3 we find that vehicles carrying black passengers had to wear a colour different and contrasting to the whites. We as well as find that airport facilities were segregated along with seating and betting when touch with sport. Inter-racial boxing and wrestling was prohibited.In source on the black castigate to vote was denied and promotion in a job went to your white co-worker, regardless of how such(prenominal) more talent you had. Most blacks could precisely get jobs concerning menial manual labour. The formation of ghettos of blacks was encouraged and this shows discrimination in housing. In source 4 we are told that a black person fears death because she is black even more than hunger hell and the devil. This is mental intimidation. In source 5 we are told that a black woman is killed simply because she spilt a drink over a white man. This is intimidation.Question 3 How reliable are sources 7-10 as evidence of white peoples reaction to desegregation is schools?Source 7 is a limited source. This is how I came to this conclusion The New York Times is a reputable, famous newspaper. It is renowned for its neutrality, and it judges that segregation is non the way to go. I am forced to ask, did the newspaper cut out a pro-black partin g from the whole caption of text? If so, why? Would it have been to divert the main readers who share the view of the newspaper? Would it have been to curry up support or more readers? (Black readers). Is the newspaper politic tout ensembley biased? Is it voicing its view through careful selection of racist sources? Is it an eyewitness account? If so, who was this witness and if not then how long afterwards was this account written and how accurate are the words in the text? Is the text receden out of context? Was this both that happened on this day? The answer is more than promising no because the dialogue recorded seems only to last a few seconds.Source 8 is another unreliable source. This is because the photo could have been cut down to focus in on Eckland when manything relevant could have been happening outside the frame. Photographers are sometimes biased and they might zoom in on a particular section or area in the photo that has a lesser importance than others etc. W as the snaper biased? We cannot tell for sure whether the helmeted guard is tenia Eckford from entering Little Rock or clearing whites from her path. We also cannot be sure if the people behind her are shouting abuse or support still expressions are usu whollyy very difficult to interpret, like these.The New York Times might use this exposure in its news report on this incident to increase support come on and to please its majority audience, anti-segregationist whites. If a caption were included in this image, then it would convey a different image than it does captionless. In a caption, a writer could highlight the helmeted guard on the extreme left, the crowd behind the black schoolgirl or Eckford herself. If they presented a fearful image of Eckford then it would aim believable evidence (If collected from a reliable source). This source does not necessarily sum up the view of all whites, as only a small minority are shown. One could predict that a lot of whites had this sam e view or one could also predict that the students at Little Rock were the only racists in America at the time.Source nine is a direct, factual eyewitness account of what happened in source eight. Everything that is said is factual. There is no opinion and therefore no bias. I might ask was she really spat at or did she make that up for sympathy/pity? But if she lied, then why would she add in the part about that sympathetic white man at the set aside if she wants to portray a negative image of whites in general? The check up on the reliability of this source, check out sources 7 and 8. 7 tells us that the whites disapproved of the black girl going into the school and 8 proves to us that Eckford was going into Little Rock, Arkansas with a crowd of whites and a guard present.Question 4 How useful is source 11 to an historian studying segregation in the south?Source 11 is a biased source. We can tell this through the statement that was made segregation is desired and supported by the majority of both races in the South, who dwell side by side under harmonious conditions This is a blatant lie. Everyone around at that time new what a lie it was. Blacks do not live harmoniously with whites in the South. Eastland defends segregation in a very open manner. Segregation promotes racial harmonysegregation is not racial discrimination. We must take into consideration that the person speaking has authority and is in the US Senate and is a Senator for the Southern State of Mississippi. A similar view to this is probably accepted by 80-90% of the gray population. White Anglo-Saxon Protestants take up most of the Southern states.This source is unreliable because of its obvious bias but it is still useful. It shows us how southern W.A.S.P.s felt it tells us that they would try to confirm the discrimination against blacks in America any way they could.. I would gamble that Eastland did not even believe the words he said during that speech. Blacks certainly wouldnt and sou thern Whites would see it as an excuse to continue discriminating and justifiably, in their eyes. This man objects to the supreme court ruling and the involvement of the Federal Government. To prove this here is a quote Free men have the right to send their children to schools of their own choosing, free from governmental interference. This source does not represent all southern senators. We only have evidence that this represents one southern senator.To get the full picture we need the entire speech that he gave. He could have swapd his tone hike on in the speech for all we know. He is even prepared to introduce the states rights issue to win his argument Free men have the right to send their children to schools of their own choosing, free from governmental interference. There is a certain warped kind of logic found in his argument. It is useful because it shows us how some Whites defend segregation as a good idea.Question 5 How is the behaviour of white people towards black peo ple shown in sources 8 and 12?Source 8 shows a crowd of Whites behind Eckford (on her way to school) shouting at her and Source 12 shows 3 civil rights supporters sitting at a lunch counter designated for Whites only, being smeared with mustard, ketchup and paint. The offending crowds in both photographs portray accurately the views of bigoted whites at the time and the victims in each photograph demonstrate the view of liberal Whites.Question 6 Bob Dylan promoted the civil rights movement. How accurate is this view of Bob Dylans motives for writing The lonesome death of Hattie Carrol?This source induces a lot of questions such as what motives did Bob Dylan have for writing this song? His motives were more than likely for financial gain, to become famous and to convey his message to all his fans. This source lacks an essential item-Dylans own view. It has the views of his ex-girlfriend, Joan Baez, Bernice Reagan, a black student activist from Albany and Patrick Humphries, author of numerous books on Dylan. But no Dylan. However this does not affect reliability.When Humphries criticises Dylan by saying He hi-jacked the folk bandwagon to his own ends to make a career. I think he means that Dylan used the work of others to further his career. He also implies that he is not only in it for a good image and that he is sincere. I agree to the extent that I think Dylan used the influences of folk artists but not their worl itself. He also implies that Dylan is temporarily involved in politics.Joan Baez does not doubt Dylans motives. She says she was the politically involved one of the pair while Dylan was simply in search of fame. Contrary to this statement, Baez also states that he put his principles before profit. Because she is the ex-girlfriend of Dylan, this source is not entirely reliable. She may be acrimonious towards Dylan because the relationship did not work out or she may be biased against him for the same reason. Another reason could be jealousy that Dy lan was rich and she was not as a result of the break-up. She would be the most likely candidate to know Dylans motives because she was so close to him but she would also be most likely to be biased against him because their relationship failed.Reagan presumes that Dylan has integrity and is not a user. Also, she says he risked his career and that he was a power with a voice. She was impressed by Dylan and this shows he has a definite impact on people through his song writing. This song could be useful to a civil rights supporter like Bernice Reagan because it could be used, as evidence against racists and it would be a popular support for their case.Personally, I think Dylan was writing this song primarily to get the message across, very close followed by his desire for money and fame. If it was to be a money making song he would have had it neutral or anti Hattie Carrol because the Whites were the people who worn-out(a) money on records at the time. Aiming the song at Blacks wou ld not have been the smartest thing to do if he wanted to make money in 1930s America.Question 7 The life of American Blacks has undoubtedly improved since the 1950s. Using all the sources and your own knowledge, how far do you agree with this interpretation of the changes in the lives of American Blacks? mingled with the 50s and today, life has definitely improved for blacks living in America. They have the right to vote in both federal and state elections and were protected to vote. They had been released from the shackles of segregation and had achieved ratified equality by the four civil rights acts passed in the 1960s o 1964 civil rights acto 1965 voting rights acto 1967 ruled by arbitrary Court that state laws forbidding inter-racial marriages was against the constitutiono 1968 civil rights act (fair housing act)But although laws were made and systems and procedures were changed it would take a lot longer to change the minds of racist whites. These achievements however d o not prove that economical and social equality exists. A lot more work needs to be do i.e. attitudes of racists white towards blacks and those of blacks towards racist whites etc.The evidence used in these sources is limited and the implications made are determined by personal interpretation and above all most of the evidence is biased either towards or against blacks. Because the evidence is biased, either towards or against blacks. Because the evidence is biased and some sources contradict others it is made very stiff to conclude with this evidence. Also, concerning personal interpretation it all depends on the attitude of the historian and attitudes will change undoubtedly over the next decade or so and will probably continue to change until the end of that historians life.Despite the improvement blacks have experienced, a lot more improvements need to be made.Source 2 is an easily analysed source. It shows a segregates drinking fountain. This is not likely to be biased but we must still ask who took the photo? , Was he/she biased? , Has he/she left anything out of the picture for any reason? Also, what was the photograph taken? It is possible it was taken for a neutral source, as there is no caption. give the right caption, this image could have a very different meaning where the photo is concerned.Source 3 tells us of the various different forms of segregation in waiting rooms, seating where sport was concerned, transport, inter-racial boxing and in other airport facilities. It simply states what the laws were.

Columbine Book Report (1-100)

Columbine by Dave Cullen (varlets 1-100) I. Summary Columbine High School (CHS) is a suburban public school located in Jefferson County, Colorado. Frank DeAngelis, a middle aged man who had previously coached football and baseball for sixteen years at Columbine, was the principal of the rigorous-knit high school. He was loved by his students and admired by his staff for his ability to address his students as mature adults. The student body looked up to him and appreciated his truthfulness and lack of sugarcoating when serious topics were creation discussed.Three days before prom an assembly was called to strengthen the aw areness of the dangers of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Instead of just lecturing the students Mr. DeAngelis used his suffer life experiences to teach and guide the students on the safe paths that still allowed for occasional goofing off. The reason, Dave Cullen, then jerks the focus of the book to the teenage sons who would later kill twelve students, sensation teacher, and severely wound twenty-three of their peers.Eric Harris and Dlyan Klebold were the typical high school students, albeit they had some distinctive quirks that set them aside from the rest of their peers. Eric Harris was a psychopath this fact allowed him to pull out a terrible crime without feeling empathy or remorse for his victims. However, on the outside he was anything but antisocial (or criminal). Eric smoke, drank, datedall within a close circle of friends. Yet, he was excellent at manipulation. His lies were so finely tuned that even his ex-military father suspected nonhing. Eric received a slew of As from his teachers every single one of them considered him a good kid.No one ever suspected that anything as devastating or horrifying could erupt from such a well-rounded kid from a nice family. This is why Dave Cullens description of Dylan Klebold who tried extremely hard to emulate Eric was not mistaken. Although Dylan was considerably smart er than Eric, Eric seemed to commence a hold on Dylans authentically shy demeanor. Dylan, being more self-conscious, latched onto Erics strong personality that radiated confidence. Moreover, Dylan was suicidally depressed, which left him vulnerable to Erics artful ways. II. AnalysisUnderstanding who the perpetrators were behind the Columbine shooting continues to be the some compelling theme dictated throughout the entirety of the first one hundred pages of Dave Cullens chef-doeuvre Columbine. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were both unbelievably smart teens who had shared an impossible friendship held together by a mutual dislike of society. Although sharing this bond, by no meaning were they alikewhich is why their association with each other astounds investigators to this day. Neither of the boys came from broken families or had diagnosed issues that could have raised a red flag to anyone paying close enough attention.Eric had a small police record for blowing up illegal fire works, but that was the extent of his criminal records. Dylan was even less on the (philosophical) radar. He was naturally quiet, yet more aware of his surroundings. If Dylan had not known Eric, it is guaranteed that the damage he did would only be to himself. Dylan never would have taken the lives of other people if he had succeeded in taking his own life first. This is thoroughly discussed by the author for a significant amount of each chapter. Erics initial influence on Dylan drastically increases when they start making plans for the massacre.The now copious amounts of time the boys spent together deepened the influence they had on each other, but Dylan seemed overwhelmed throughout the entirety of the authors writing. Dylans clothing style, taste in music, taste in girls, and his general interests appeared to mirror Erics as progression through the hundred page section was made. Dylan inevitably lost what little he had of his individuality. III. Personal Opinion I am thoroughly enjoying Dave Cullens Columbine. This book took ten years to create verbally I completely understand why he waited and appreciate the time he took to methodically research the Columbine Massacre.The way Cullen embeds his research into a profuse paced storyline is flawless and it continues to inspire me to learn and use the same technique. By clearly writing But nothing separated the boys personalities like a haggling with authority. Dylan would be hyperventilating, Eric calmly calculating. Erics cool head steered them clear of most trouble, Cullen clearly illustrates subtle personality differences in a way that withal depicts what kind of lives they led. Im not saying that run-ins with the police happened frequently (its actually quite on the contrary), however the clarity is refreshing.A reader can move along without tripping over words that are weakly juxtaposed together. One aspect of Dave Cullens writing intrigues me more than anything. The way he smoothly transitions amon g the past and present allows for careful plot lines to thoroughly develop into an interesting piece of careful, intelligent research that includes incredible diction. In a passage on page nineteen Cullen writes Most nights included an open-mike period, where you could watch an aging drunk strum Stairway to Heaven, segue into the Gilligans Island theme, and forget the words. , Cullens dry lumber brings humor to the carefully written sentence. IV. Quote Response Eric was always a dreamer, but he liked them ugly bleak and morose, yet boring as hell. He saw beauty in the void. Eric dreamed of a field where nothing ever happened. A world where the rest of us had been removed. irritability turned inwards equals depression. Dylan Klebold was not a man of action. He was conscripted by a boy who was. (page 45) This quote accurately describes each of the boys personalities in a undecomposable yet dignified way.Analyzing the boys themselves becomes easier when you have a glimpse into the ir psyche. Part of Cullens research actually included reading journals written by Eric and Dylan, so theories that are drawn or compiled by Cullen are that much more reliable. Although these are still opinions there is hard evidence that this quote developed from, which is why it is the most important quote within the first one hundred pages. Knowledge that Eric was considered a dreamer is particularly helpful to the reader.Habitually being in your own world (head) leads to some level of development of an antisocial demeanor, however Eric was anything but antisocial. This is an interesting variable that further complicates the question of Why?. Conversely, Dylan was shy and not as confident. Cullen does not state this in the quote specifically. When Cullen writes Dylan was conscripted by a boy who was, the interpretation is partly left to the readers understanding of the phrase a boy who was. Dylan was just there no purpose or goal, he just was.

Personal Dimensions of Education Essay

Learning involves you taking in the world around you and connecting to what you ar experiencing. It then requires that you make smack of the experience- that you come to an understanding of it. Learning also involves using your critical thinking skills and sound judgement to respond appropriately to any workplace task, online assignment, or probability to speak publicly.My views of learning have changed as a result of this class by understanding learning patterns, what they are, how to use them, and how I can utensil them. By utilizing the LCI, I can better take in the world around me, make sense of it, and respond appropriately. Taking the LCI and getting my scores for order, Precise, Technical Reasoning, and Confluence, I can see if I use each(prenominal) one as Use First, As Needed, and avoid. This is all very novel to me and has certainly helped me become a better learner.As a learner, I am strong-minded, meaning I am my own team. Using my learning patterns, I can control the plan, ideas, the talk, the decisions, the process, and the outcome. I have the ability to use multiple patterns all at once. This chuck up the sponges me to be much thorough and produce better work.My Sequence score is 32. I use this pattern by arranging my day on paper. I write things down such as work, shallow, gym, grocery store, etcetera This lets me check things off as I complete them. I like to organize my list from highest priority to the least.My precision score is 28. I use Precision mostly at work. Currently, I work as a chef and precision is vital. I must label all foods once they are open and meals that are complete with name, date, and time. I measure all my ingredients, especially when baking. Documenting all temperatures on a HACCP sheet, whether cold or hot is also critical. We must not allow foodto be in the temperature danger zone, between 41 degrees and 140 degrees.My Technical Reasoning score is 29. I believe everybody uses this pattern more than they r ealize, regardless of their score. We as humans are problem solving and implementing some sort of plan all day long. Building, constructing, and assembling are used unceasingly pertaining to character, meals, plans of action, or even picking out something to wear.Finally, my Confluence score is 18. I have used this pattern ever since becoming a father. Imagining and dreaming up games or scenarios is something my daughters and I do constantly. This pattern also served me well with my education.There are many benefits to my learning patterns and being a strong-minded learner. Confluence is the totally pattern that I use As Needed, giving me many options to utilize. Sequence has allowed me to keep my work organized and in order. By listing my goals for each week, it has been easier to compare and contrast, develop solid, well written work, and has made it easier to review my work for quizzes, discussions, and assignments. Precision has allowed me to hand in well documented work that is thorough and accurate. point and correct reading and writing skills give me the ability to learn quicker. Technical Reasoning has let me demonstrate college level work.By giving purpose to my work, I feel like I am really accomplishing something worth while. Problem solving and figuring things out for myself lets me remember things easier. I am able to implement different styles based on the directions and what the instructor is looking for. By meshing these patterns together, I have made learning work for me, developed a fixedness schedule, and have been actively seeking to grow in knowledge and skills, therefore becoming a better intentional learner.Because I am a Strong-Willed learner, my patterns could have easily made things difficult for me if I had not tethered them. I scored high in sequence, precision, and technical reasoning, 32, 29, and 28 respectively. This sometimes gave me the false whim that everything I was doing, such as my answers, structure, etc., was corre ct and I didnt need the help ofclassmates or the instructor. This was somewhat true in the beginning of the class, but changed as we got into chapter 4 and I started learning about FITing. Pertaining to Sequence, I needed to tone down the fact that I really want to know simply what the perfect assignment should look like instead of just doing my work to the best of my ability and having faith that what I hand in is correct and acceptable.With Precision, I had the drift to try and gather too much information in little time. I versed to use my time better while still group good information. Technical Reasoning affected the working relationship I had with Precision by limiting the amount of information provided. I quickly learned to use these two patterns together by tethering them. By tethering these three patterns and forging Confluence, I will be a more intentional learner in the future.Over the past five weeks, I have really enjoyed learning the concept of intentional learning and getting a more in-depth definition of exactly what learning is. I have never been taught about learning patterns and was very interested to learn about them and find out that I was a Strong-Willed learner. I found the LCI to be an amazing tool to use with learning. It was also refreshing to brush up on critical thinking, reading, and writing. Being able to concur intentional learning techniques to career networking and executing the steps of a career development plan I found to be priceless. I have interpreted online classes in the past, so I had a pretty good idea of what to expect. What I didnt expect was how valuable this class would be to me and the ease I had with how Ashford has made learning. I still have to work hard and apply myself, but I am very happy to have chosen this school and look forward to finishing my degree plan in this setting.

Apple Inc. Strategic Management

Case 10 apple Computer and Steve P. Jobs (2006) Issue/Problem Identification 1. orchard apple tree is known to provide customers with a personal computer revolution that is easy-to-use machine. It was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. apple was a success at the beginning period of its production due to marketing and technological innovation and the caller has invented. Apple grew quickly as the development of the products increases and the revenue continued to grow. Apples business strategy is to focus its products on differentiation by providing a unique product that is impossible to clone and charges its products at a premium price.In 1983, Apple faced a difficulty because PC entered the market and was marketing their products at a low price to its consumers fetching some of Apples consumers. About two years later, Job resigned and John Sculley became the CEO and Chairman of Apple. With Sculley taking over, Apple increased its sales in the 1990s and was selling more personal computers than any other companies until PCs using Microsoft Windows started to dominate the market. In 1997, Job was replaced O.K. as the CEO and brought its products back to success. 2.One of the major overriding issues in this case deals with the management team. The CEO of Apple was continuingly changing. The result of shifting CEO made Apple unstable. The caller-out was successful at the beginning of the business and after a few years when a new-made CEO took over, it was faced with a play off issues, and the CEO was replaced once again to bring Apple back to the competitive market. A nonher major issue to the case overwhelms the late filing of the quarterly report. Apple was warned by NASDAQ of their possibly delisting.Because Apple was having difficulty with their options accounting, the partnership took more time to figure out what to report for their third quarter. Yet, Apple was not the only attach to that faced this issue. More than 7,300 companies w ere also faced with the same issue. 3. The continuingly changing of CEO and the delisting from NASDAQ exchange were not the only two issues that Apple faced. Other related issues include the stock option investigation, the laptop batteries, and making iTunes and iPod player a compatible music player.In 2006, Apple faced an issue on the investigation of irregularities related to the companys issuance of stock options. The shares of stock fell 3 percent and the investigation was performed. Another related issue was the recall of 1. 8 million laptop batteries. Apple was not the only company who recalled their product Dell was also faced with the same issue. Furthermore, iTunes was the source that allowed customers to download music if they are using an iPod. IPod was not compatible with any other music player except for iTunes that created an issue because it limited the customers source of downloading music.S educateholder Analysis and Management Evaluation 1. The stakeholders in this case are Steve Jobs and the other CEO of Apple, the customers, the employees, and the government. Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, and the rest of the CEO have a hope of earning income from the company. Customers from all over the world purchase products from Apple. As for the employees of Apple, the company cannot function without its employees and these employees receive income from the company.Another stakeholder is the government. Apple has to pay license fees and the government has regulatory authority over the company. 2. The central management decisions were effective at a definite period of time. The company is basely run by Steve Jobs. When Jobs created Apple, the business was a success. After he resigned and passed the CEO position to someone else, the company continued to do well for awhile, but faced a downfall at a point until Jobs came back for the CEO position again.When Jobs was the CEO, the management decisions were effective because the company was creating r evenues and the products were attracting to customers. As competitors started to sell similar products, Apple was faced with a few issues since the company chose to differentiate its products by selling its product at a premium price. For Apple to sell its products at a premium price, it must be a trusted and well-known brand. As it is obvious today, Apple has created many loyalty customers. Recommendations and carrying into action 1.In order for Apple to create more revenues and continue to stay in business, Apples management team should not only depend on Steve Jobs. The management team must work as a team and make sure that the company can still be successful without Steve Jobs. It is unbowed that because of Steve Jobs, Apple has become a successful company but Steve Jobs is not going to be with Apple forever and the management team must take that into consideration and be able to carry on the business without Steve Jobs. 2. Some alternatives include developing new products eve ry so often to attract consumers. as well as Case Study will describe why Apple Inc. is a very successful company.Apple is already good at doing this because it is always renovating its products in many different ways whether it is a Mac Book, an iPod, or an iPad to attract its customers and keeping up with the society. This alternative is good for both long-term and short-term. People will continue to trust that the brand is still attracting. 3. Some of the implementation that should be considered is to hire the right people to work for the company people that will bring new ideas to the company. Because Apple is always developing new products, the company should also continue to ensure that the quality of the products is at its highest level.

Leadership and Employee Relations

As a leader have been described as having the patience of a apotheosis and that I encourage free thinking. Turnover has been low for me as It was for the supervisor before me was the same type. epoch staff relations are non quite harmonious, they will support each other when needed. I baffle it difficult sometime because I have come to the conclusion not every wiz has a lifelike desire to shit hard for what they want. This cods It confusing to understand those who do not give 100% to strive the job goals.This will be a study of how to improve employee relations. Improving employee relations can be done by bringing morale up through effective and open communication. The supervisors ability to make do concerns and to follow up on those concerns and by setting the example will give the employee a tincture of worth. It is also all important(p) for the supervisor to show support for soften or worse the employees actions.Delegating tasks Is not by Itself empowerment just givin g guidance and encouragement and the willingness to support the employee whether the outcome was ideal or not (Weiss, Suppose, Volvo. 72 Issue 9). It is important to give employees praise and recognition for the work that they do, people like to run across when they are doing a good Job. When the only recognition heard is the pointing out of errors It brings down morale and peoples work start to suffer. This writer also states that actively listening with feedback not only clarifies what is being said but also shows empathy.Motivation can be difficult but some ways that may help is to make sure employees have all the tools available to do a good job, recognize those employees who do a great Job, being friendly and enthusiastic can ester a better atmosphere, get input from employees to find better ways to complete a job, act quickly on complaints, avoid favoritism, and most important is for the supervisor to spend time in the workplace (Weiss, Suppose, Volvo. 72 Issue 9). The manage r working stance by side with the employees shows an Interest In what they do and the manager shows firsthand experience In the subdivision.I illustrious ten development AT poor employee relations rater taking ten position AT supervisor. The department had gone for 6 months without a supervisor and then I as promoted to the post. We had been working as a team to fill in the slack with the loss of our supervisor, pulling extra shifts, doing inventory, making orders, and creating schedules. Even though I had said convey you to them after receiving the posting it was not what they were looking for. As I had been one of the ones filling in on extra duties, what they wanted to hear was some acknowledgement or thank you for doing so much for so long.It never came, now I believe if it were it would not make things better as it has been over a year now. This is what has sold me on paving praise and acknowledgment when it is due. at that place have been studies to support this, when emp loyees are poled on what is important in their Job besides pay and chances to rise, they olfactory property the need for praise and acknowledgement (Assonance, Octoroon, Volvo. 44 Issue 2). Some of the most successful businesses are those who invite employee perks and recognition as individuals. Fell-Pro of Cookie, Illinois has never had a labor dispute or a work stopover in 68 years.They attribute that to giving their employees extras and the recognition of each as an individual. Besides the normal financial extras that can come from a company, they have monetary recognition such as posting on an electric sign board of birthdays, anniversaries and congratulations for all to see (Articulation, Jug, Volvo. 75 Issue 7,). Recognition is a big part of morale which has a direct effect on employee relations. Unhappy employees make cheerless workplaces and that is bad for the employee and the business. Low morale starts people looking for new Jobs, someplace that is more pleasant to w ork.

Juvenile Crime Paper Essay

In the jejune arbitrator system believes in giving a adolescent a second chance, and protects their privacy. They also indispensability to make sure they receive treatment and fill-in services rather than just punishment. The juvenile system focuses more on their needs, and those goals argon met with treatment and replenishment so they wont execute repeat offenders. After a juvenile completes their program their records commode be sealed or destroyed once they reach 18. The juvenile system shape in question is to determine delinquency, whether an act of was violated or non. The system also wants to make sure the beat out interest of the child is taken into consideration, regardless if they are guilty or innocent. For the most part when a child is in custody and pending the hearing, they may be released into the custody of a parent or guardian. teenageds name closed hearings instead of a trial. The right to a board does not exist. A juvenile is not arrested they are take n into custody from an order by the judge or complaint.Usually juveniles are only incarcerated with other youth offenders and in juvenile facilities. In the adult court system the status question for adults is to determine guilt or innocence. The goal for adult proceedings is to determine offenders guilt or innocence. Pending a trial, an adult can be released through bail, or on their own recognizance. Adult trials are open to the public, and they also have a right to a jury trial. The trial could last months, and the trial determines guilty or innocence. Adults are housed with other adult offenders in remit or prison facilities. Adults also have rights to appeal their sentence. Delinquency is the broadest usage, juvenile actions or conduct in violation of criminal law, juvenile status offenses, and other juvenile misbehavior. When my son was a juvenile and got into stretch forth his crimes made us appear in front of a judge who decided he was a delinquent, and he would remain in their custody until he completedsome of the programs that were assigned to him.At the age I did not understand much virtually the juvenile court system. That is why this class and family is so important to me. If only I knew then what I know now about the justice system it would have changed the way I handled certain situations that had to do with my son. Status offense is an act or conduct that is declared by statue to be an offense, but only when devoteted by or booked in by a juvenile, ad that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court. Oklahoma County Juvenile justice Center in Oklahoma County has developed a Community Outreach legal community Program to assist the community and schools on the topics of Bullies and Weapons. The program want to bring awareness to the community and schools about the effects of Bullies and Weapons.The staff consists of employees from the Juvenile Bureau who work with youth in the Detention Center and in Probation Services. The presentations are age, and audience appropriate. The Mission of the Juvenile Bureau is To Work with the community to Prevent and Control Juvenile Delinquency. The Juvenile Court Era was a time when childrens needs were recognized, and it led to legislation requiring juveniles to have separate hearings than adults. Later it was also thought juveniles should not have contact with adult offenders. Soon this became the feigning for juvenile court status throughout other states.A juvenile court was created and they applied the vocalise delinquent instead of using criminal to juvenile offenders. The judges were expected to serve as advocates for juveniles enchantment guiding their development. In 1938, the federal government passed the Juvenile Court Act, which embodied many of the features of the Illinois statue. By 1945, all state had enacted special legislation focusing on the handling of juveniles, and the juvenile court movement became swell established. There were five philosophical princip les that were summarized. (Schmalleger, 2011).1. The state is the parent of the children.2. The children are worth saving without harsh treatment.3. Children should be nurtured4. Their goal plan should be individualized just for them.5. Noncriminal procedure are necessary to give radical consideration to the needs of the child. There are several categories of Children in the Juvenile Justice System. Theses categories are excuse used today in mostjurisdictions to describe the variety of children subject to juvenile court jurisdiction. 1. derelict children are those who have broken the criminal law. 2. Undisciplined children would be when the child is out of control. 3. Dependent children unremarkably have no one to care for them alike(p) a parent. 4. Neglected children are those who do not receive proper care from their parents. 5. Abused children are those that suffer abuse from the very person that is theorise to be taking care of them. 6. Status offender embraces children wh o violate laws written only for them. I want to talk about the Homicide rate among juveniles. According to the FBIs Supplementary Homicide Report 1980-2010, and it leaves access to more than cardinal years of national and state data on homicide victims and known homicide offenders.Until I completed some question on juvenile crime I had not produced how much crimes were committed by our youth. This has been tone ending on for a very long time, and I dont think people realize the impact of crime on youth today. These statistics were really heart breaking. I am really dexterous I chose to get a degree in this field, because in some way I would crawl in to make a difference. With statistics like this It makes me wonder why we have so many juvenile offenders that bear to commit crimes after they have reached adulthood. I do not believe that juveniles should be housed with adult offenders. I believe our youth still have a chance at life, and they should not be blind by a corrupt r epeat offender adult. I think if given the chance adults would smack to take advantage of a child to the point of rape, bribery, joining gangs, committing more crimes, and become career criminals.I would say our children are our future, and not giving up on them is the key to success. When a juvenile gets into disturbance some people are so quick to just write them off. Having juveniles incarcerated with adults is like throwing them to the wolves whatever could occur usually does happen. Adults that have been incarcerated for some time prey on new young fish. They are look for someone to keep them satisfied by any means necessary. In order for our youth to become productive individuals in society we have to provide the education and the tools that are needed. When a juvenile commit a crime we should first look at why the crime was committed, was it due to neglect, abuse, or something like that.Then when we figure out what the problem is rehabilitation can be created to reform th e juvenile offender, and provide the necessary skills to help them in the future. When juveniles are given a sentence, and they have to be incarcerated for an extended intent of time they lose contact with family members and friends. Some parents try to be there for their children however they leave them in there to do for themselves. Some parents feel that will teach the juvenile a lesson about get into trouble.ReferencesOklahoma county Juvenile Justice Center. (2004). C.O.P Program. Retrieved from http//www.oklahomacounty.org Puzzanchera, C. C., & Kang, W. G. (2012). Easy Access to the FBIs Supplementary Homicide Reports 1980-2010. Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezashr Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice instantly An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (11th ed.). Unknown Prentice Hall. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs. (2009). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp

Socratic Seminar Questions Tkam

Period 6 Nieto Socratic Seminar Questions TKAM1) reason genus Atticuss pargonnting style. What is his relationship to his children like? How does he seek to instill conscience in them?a. Atticus is a wise bit, committed to justice and equality, and his parenting style is based on fostering these virtues in his childrenhe even encourages Jem and Scout to c every him Atticus so that they can interact on terms as equal as possible. Throughout the novel, Atticus works to develop Scouts and Jems respective(prenominal) consciences, through both teaching, as when he tells Scout to put herself in a persons shoes before she judges them.2) Analyze the trial scene and its relationship to the rest of the novel.b. To Kill a Mockingbird explores the questions of innocence and harsh experience, good and evil, from s incessantlyal different angles. tom turkey Robinsons trial explores these ideas by examining the evil of racial prejudice, its ability to poison an otherwise admirable Southern town a nd destroy an sinless man, and its effect on young Jem and Scout.3) Discuss the authors portrayal of the black company and the characters of Calpurnia and Tom Robinson. Are they realistic or idealized?c. The black community in Maycomb is quite idealized, especially in the scenes at the black church and in the colored balcony during the trial. Lees portrayal of the black community isnt unrealistic or unbelievable it is important to point out, however, that she emphasizes all of the good qualities of the community without ever pointing out any of the bad ones. The black community is shown to be loving, affectionate, welcoming, pious, honest, hardworking, and close-knit. Calpurnia and Tom, members of this community, possess remarkable dignity and honorable courage.4) Explain why Jem crys when the hole in the tree diagram is filled with cement?d. Boo Radley uses the k nonhole in the tree to leave gifts for Jem and his sister Scout. This is his only way to connect with them as he keep s himself isolated in the house. sightedness Mr Radley fill the hole with cement is like filling in the hole between their two worlds and Jem is mournful to lose this link.5) When is Scout first exposed to the real world of racism and inequality?e. Chapter 10 when Cecil Jacobs dialog about niggers and when she gets in the fight with fransis6) Although Atticus did not want his children in court, he defends Jems right to tell apart what has happened. Explain, in your own words, Atticuss reasons for thisf. Atticus feels that the adults have made the world the way that it is and the children have to learn to tarry in that world. They cant hide from it and need to be exposed to it as early as possible.7) lady friend Maudie tells Jem that things are never as bad as they seem. What reasons does she give for this view?g. She names all of the people who helped Tom Robinson, such as the black community, Atticus, and Judge Taylor.8) Why does Bob Ewell feel so angry with Atticus? Do you bet his threat is a real one, and how might he listen to get Atticus?h. He feels Atticus made him look bad in front of the finished town. This threat was meant to get a reaction from Atticus however, Atticus just kept his head up.9) What do you think of Atticuss reaction to Bob Ewells challenge? Should he have ignored Bob, retaliated or done something else?i. He did the right thing by walking away. Bob was looking for a fight and Atticus wouldnt give it to him.10) What does Atticus tell Scout about why the jury took so long to inmate Tom?j. He tells her that a Cunningham was on the jury and didnt want to convict. The jury actually had to think about the conviction before they did it because the case was based on purely circumstantial evidence.11) Why does aunty Alexandra accept that the Cunninghams may be good but are not our kind of folks? Do you think that people should mix only with others of the same social class?k. She tells Scout that they are not people that the Finch fam ily should associate with because they are lower class. People should be able to socialize with whoever they want, even if they are in a different social class.12) Compare the reactions of Miss Maudie and the other ladies when Scout says she is wearing her britches at a lower place her dress.l. Miss Maudie takes Scout seriously and only laughs at Scout when she intends to be funny. The other ladies choose to garner fun of Scout.13) How, in this chapter, do we see Aunt Alexandra in a new light? How does Miss Maudie support her?m. Aunt Alexandra shows concern for Atticus and Tom. Miss Maudie gives her a pep talk and gets her to go back up to the meeting.14) Explain the contrast Scout draws between the court where Tom was tried and the secret courts of mens patrol wagon. In what way are hearts like courts?n. In a true court of right everyone should receive a fair trial, but peoples hearts are not impose by law they are dictated by feeling.15) In her lesson on Hitler, Miss Gates s ays that we (American people) dont view in persecuting anyone. What seems odd to the reader about this claim?o. The town just persecuted a black man for being black. He was convicted and sentenced to death with no real evidence.

Message to Garcia Synopsis Essay

The message to Garcia describes the average human mindset, action and reactions toward a given task. Many men and women from past to present want work, status, money and reputation but savor work is not needed. It describes not all but many anformer(a)(prenominal) situations pertaining to people having lack of initiative. In this keep Elbert Hubbard states people on average will ask one or many question most the task being given to them. How I do it, where can I find it, who can I stay put to help, what time does it have to be done are all examples.People get ineffectual and complacent, instead of getting some initiative and finding out the answers to their questions themselves. Message to Garcia isnt saying any task has to be accomplished but, rather ideations of how problems could be solved through statistics and opinions. Many situations Hubbard has condoneed have facts virtually men and woman in todays society. How many times have we heard Go take this to and the person being tasked asks multiple questions about the task the he himself could very well find.By asking questions the employer or task giver is being held up from completing other tasks he has been issued, to explain to this person where, when, why, how. In a lot of cases today, by the time we have end explaining the task we ourselves couldve completed it. By no means is Hubbard expressing to us readers we shouldnt task out our subordinates but do our airs as well. On the other hand he is also elaborating on his belief no matter the details, many or few, the task should be done when given to.I feel Message to Garcia was trying to get a point across to us readers that many of us desire great things but, in lay out to achieve great things we must do great works. We cannot want and not give anything little feat will bring little fortune. I dont believe the book is trying to read us how we should go about our business day to day, yet allowing us to ponder ideas on how to kill these issu es.Make pragmatic decisions during tasks given rather than giving up early or not doing it at all. By giving our undivided attention to our job, and not stopping until it is complete or no other outcome is possible to accomplish it. I believe everybody plays a role in a job it is everyones duty to do their part and not pass it to another person or not complete it. When we all do our jobs an elliptical motion continues, rolling smoothly.

Choice and Real Life Product Essay

AbstractIn the research laboratory that was conducted, students were supposed to examine the tendencies of harvesting locomote, specifically Drosophilas, to move toward or away from important stimuli that aide in their survival, also known as taxis. Another objective for this lab was to identify the patterns and relationships between environmental factors and a living organism. Students argon supposed to use two bottles to allow the flies to choose which posture they want to go to, depending on what substances they be attracted to more. Fruit flies are not attracted to increases rather they are attracted to the rotting output.ProblemIn this lab, students are studying the behavior of animals, ethology, and the factors that contribute to the way they behave. Do certain(prenominal) environmental factors behave as a stimulus to animals?HypothesisIf the fruit flies were given choices on which substance they are most attracted to, they there wouldnt be any preference to any all ov er the other.Materials & ProceduresMaterial In this experiment, the we used tape, 2 urine bottles, scissors, 6 different cotton balls, 1 chamber, somewhat 20 fruit flies, water, lime water, banana, vanilla make pure, and ammonia. Procedure Cut the bottom ends off of two water bottles, and tape them together. I labeled apiece cap with letter A and B. I then inserted the fruit flies in through one end. For each new substance, we dropped a few drops of it onto the cotton balls. We detect the fruit flies for about 5 minutes, undisturbed, and then counted the flies at each end. We repeated these stepped for each new substance being exposed to the flies.Data/ResultsTable 1. Fruit Fly ChoicesTrail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3 Trail 4 Limewater Water Ammonia Limewater Vanilla banana tree Limewater Banana 13 1 0 3 7 13 5 20 Questions1. Did the flies demonstrate a chemotaxis in relation to any of the substances you chose? Be specific. Chemotaxis is a movement in result to the presence of a chemi cal stimulus. The flies demonstrated a chemotaxis to the vanilla, lime water, and banana. For each quest after, the flies either went one way or the other in response to the substance they preferred.2. Which substances had the greatest positive and prohibit chemotactic response? Through the trailing, it is evident that some of the substances had positive and negative responses. In this lab that was conducted, the vanilla extract and banana had the strongest positive responses, while ammonia and water had the most negative responses. Ammonia killed all of the fruit flies that were inside the choice chambers.3. Describe some possible reason for their preferences?Some possible reasons for their preferences are that they mostly are, however, attracted to fruit. Most of them like the smell of the fruit, and in this case the banana because it rots quickly.4. What other factors might consider whether or not the fruit flies moved from one part of your choice chamber to other?5. How can you apply this lab to a real world setting? How might fruit rainfly preference translate to a real life product? This lab can be utilize to the real world setting not only shown through fruit flies, but also with humans. The fruit fly preference can translate to a real life product by, for say in a restaurant they wouldnt stay where the ketchups or what have it, but it would be near the dribble area devouring over the rotting food.ConclusionFrom this experiment, the behaviors of fruit flies were observed and investigated. Through the sampling of different substance in the choice chambers, it was found that the flies found the banana more coveted than the others and moved towards that side more quickly. This proved the hypothesis that was stated was incorrect. Although, we did make an error in the trail with ammonia, we added a prodigious amount, which therefore led to the mass killing of the fruit flies causing us to use new ones for the other substances.

Integrated Natural Sciences(Biology, Physic's,Chemsitry,Human Anatomy) Assignment

Integrated instinctive Sciences(Biology, Physics,Chemsitry,Human Anatomy) - Assignment ExampleHence it is very helpful and useful to study science using an combine approach.2. Explain the LIMITATIONS of science and how science differs from other areas such as art and religion (Sciences field of study is based on evidence whereas religion and art domains center upon belief, aesthetics, etc) Science demands make whereas the domain of religion and art depend upon beliefs and aesthetics. That is why questions like what is the purpose of tone? or Does graven image exist? cannot be researched by science.2. Explain what happens to the gravitational force when there is a change in mass and/or distance. The gravitational force increases/decreases proportionally with the change in mass but is reciprocally proportional to the square of the distance.1. Explain the role of gravity in the formation of solar systems and galaxies. Stars start of as a cloud of gas and dust. Due to gravitational forces they clump together and contract. This contraction increases the temperatures and initiates nuclear fusion. alike the left over materials clump together to form planets.3. Why does the same side of the Moon endlessly face the Earth? The gravitational pull from the earth slows down the rotation of the moon. The moon revolves around at the same speed at which it is orbiting and hence the same side of the moon always faces the earth.4. Explain the consanguinity mingled with thermal energy and gravitational force in a stars life cycle. The greater the gravitational pull, the greater is the pressure experiences by the gases which increases their thermal energy.Both the forces are proportional to the harvest-feast of their charge and mass respectively and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The difference between these two is that gravitational force is always attractive while electrical force may be attractive or repulsive.In transverse waves, t he wave propagates perpendicular to the direction of motion, for example,

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as Essay - 4

Organizational culture is fundamentally active symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss - Essay ExampleSimilarly, Hutch (2006) indicated that organisational culture is the unique principles, beliefs and behaviors that combine to give each governing a unique character. Essentially, these definitions point bulge that organisational culture is the pattern of behavior that is distinct to a particular organization. The culture of an organization is created by assumptions early in the life of an organization which become the modus operandi and atomic number 18 passed on to sassy personnel of the organization. The invest of beliefs that form a comp boths culture may be written or offhanded but they define the way in which people behave in the organization (Robbins & Judge 2007). It is domineering that culture is cultivated throughout the life of an organization and gives the organization a genius of identity. Symbolic substance of Organizational Culture Organization al culture may not be easily captured or outlined within an organization due to fact that it is fundamentally of symbolic meaning. The manifestations of organizational culture differ from issue to place. Culture in itself is a socially constructed phenomenon and it reflects meanings that are constituted through interactions among the members of an organization (Fineman et al 2005). An organizations norms are built in an organic manner that eventually forms the basis for commonly genuine modes of operation. In organizations, culture is symbolic and it is described by stories and materials that are of significance within the organization. In this regard, the organizational culture is tied to symbolic meanings that are derived from the historical experiences in the organization. Verbal symbols such stories, myths and anecdotes can be used to symbolize company culture. Every organization has captivating stories that define its success and failures. The organizations history can be cap tured in myths and anecdotes that are passed to newer employees. It is notable that communication is critical in any human engagements. Verbal symbols create mythical heroes and heroines who serve as the yardstick for acceptable behavior in a particular organization. For instance, organizations can have symbolic stories on how the founders started in a college dormitory and worked on a shoe string budget during the formative years. This can be interpreted to create a culture of limited spending and avoiding exorbitant. The stories and myths are powerful tools that can help new employees to make sense of the organizations environment and appreciate its ethos. It was noted that Beliefs, encourages and ideology are at the inwardness of organizations. Individuals hold certain ideas and value-preferences which influence how they behave and how they view the behavior of other members. These norms become shared traditions which are communicated within the group and are reinforced by verb al symbols (Hatch 2006, p.265). Actions such as rituals and events may be used to symbolically show the beliefs and practices within an organization. For instance, team retreats may hold a symbolic value within an organization. Such an activity may serve as the springboard of all product and dish up ideas for a company. It may be a practice within the organization that employees have to go on annual retreats to unwind and come up with product innovations. Hatch (2006) indicated that rituals can also serve as a powerful tool symbolizing the culture. Some organizations may have rituals that determine how the orientation of new

The significance of credit rating on Chinese auto industry Literature review

The signifi keepce of course credit rating on Chinese auto industry - Literature review ExampleThis study lead mainly press on the importance of credit rating of Chinese auto companies and how credit rating affects auto industry in China. The reason of focusing on Chinese auto industry is that auto industry in China has less influences of Chinese government policies, which could combine more experiences and academic results from western countries into this study. This study depart also explore the significance of credit rating to the sustainable maturation of Chinese auto industry.In order to solve the problems about asymmetry information between lenders and investors and existence of credit risks, credit rating agency appears in the market. Focusing on the Chinese auto industry, this figure will demonstrate the condition risk factors in the auto industry and how the ratings are determined by studying the features of Chinese credit rating market and comparing with the wester n countries experiences. The mathematical modelling can be applied in this part to show the ratings clearly and also case study will be used here. Moreover, this project will also introduce the impact to the large auto enterprises in China. This can be illustrated from dickens points on one side, the significance of credit rating on developed corporate bonds of the auto companies will be studied on the other side, the role of credit ratings on new products of asset securitisation of Chinese auto firms will be analysed. Furthermore, based on the studies, this project will discuss the sustainable development strategies for Chinese auto industry.4. The impact of credit ratings to Chinese auto corporate bonds which are already in the market need to be discussed the important role of credit ratings on new financial products of Chinese auto asset securitisation will be analysed.Credit risk in the financial market can be defined as the uncertain ability of an obligor to repay the money ow ing. Adams et al. (1999) mentions thatCredit rating started back in 1837 by Mercantille

Delivering HIGH QUALITY CARE and working with people to provide a Essay

Delivering HIGH QUALITY CARE and working with people to provide a electropositive experience of care is a fundamental part of the support - Essay ExampleAdvocating sometimes in like manner calls for nurses to defends patient role views that even they do not agree with. In such cases, nurses will put excursus their personal opinions as wellness care is basicallt concerned with the patient needs, and not the feelings of the patients caregivers. The section of nurses as temporary legal advisers comes up because about patients tend to feel overwhelmed when confronted with the treatment options available for them. This is peculiarly true when the patient has been diagnosed with a terminal or life-threatening ailment. M any(prenominal) times, patients also turn to their nurses when want advise on how to handle matters that construct to do with insurance. Nurses do not merely act as the advocates of the needs of their patients in a hospital setting, but also in government conventio ns discussing matters to do with the wellness sector (Yea-Pyng, Watson and Yun-Fang, 2012). Nurses can share their experiences with various patients with policy ingestrs in such meetings and even give suggestions on how different aspects of the health sector can be improved. In most cases, nurses do not wield or seek to monitor the way in which other medical practitioners, whether doctors or nurses, perform their responsibilities. However, nurses, because of their denseness in proximity to all patients, may be able to detect signs of maltreatment or the victimize treatment being given to a patient that is not under their care. In such cases, the nurse can exercise legal rights on behalf of the patient by reporting such an incidence to a higher authority. This is a special circumstance that calls for the urse to appeal to higher authorities because the patients health may be in jeopardy. Most nurses take this step after due consideration of the consequences because on that point might be contractual obligations that will result in disciplinary action being taken against the nurse if his or her complaint is misunderstood a defamatory action or breach of the patient and his or her caretakers privacy. The role of the Nurse from an Ethical perspective Nursing ethics are descriptive of the doctrines that govern how nurses act towards patients and their families. Nurses have a distinctive relationship with their patients. They tend to people at their most vulnerable point when the patients are unable to make decisions for themselves and are thus entrusted by their charges with a great amount of trust than is accorded to even religious leaders (Matiti and Trorey, 2008). Nursing ethics objectives include safe guarding the information volunteered by the patient and protecting his or her rights and giving practical guidance on treatment alternatives inspite of any difference in personal ideologies. Due to the rapid technological developments that have been witness ed in healthcare sector, nurses have had to re-examine the issue of ethics in the present settings. Even though nurses are expected to make ethical decisions in matters concerning their patients, they also have to take into account various factors that may affect them. For instance, a nurse may have to make the decision to give expensive treatment to pungent homeless person people, drug abusers, or